Malfunctions in the way of the car Ford Focus 2
General engine starting techniques
The methods for starting an engine with a fuel injection system are the same at any temperature of the outside air and liquid in the engine cooling system. To start,...
The methods for starting an engine with a fuel injection system are the same at any temperature of the outside air and liquid in the engine cooling system. To start,...
Faults in the starting system
Malfunctions in the starting system are manifested in the abnormal operation of the starter. The following five main starter malfunctions can be distinguished. 1. The...
Malfunctions in the starting system are manifested in the abnormal operation of the starter. The following five main starter malfunctions can be distinguished. 1. The...
Checking the ignition system
WARNING: Your vehicle has a smart ignition system (IPSZ) high energy. A voltage of approximately 40,000 V is applied to the high-voltage wires, and although it is not...
WARNING: Your vehicle has a smart ignition system (IPSZ) high energy. A voltage of approximately 40,000 V is applied to the high-voltage wires, and although it is not...
Checking the engine power system
The main indicator of the health of the engine power system is the fuel pressure in the fuel rail. But first, we recommend checking the condition of the air filter ( cm....
The main indicator of the health of the engine power system is the fuel pressure in the fuel rail. But first, we recommend checking the condition of the air filter ( cm....
Fuel Injection System Malfunctions
The car uses a system of distributed fuel injection with feedback. Distributed injection is called because fuel is injected into each cylinder by a separate nozzle. The...
The car uses a system of distributed fuel injection with feedback. Distributed injection is called because fuel is injected into each cylinder by a separate nozzle. The...
Idling has disappeared
Determination of the causes of this malfunction requires special diagnostic equipment, so in this case, contact a service station that specializes in repairing cars with...
Determination of the causes of this malfunction requires special diagnostic equipment, so in this case, contact a service station that specializes in repairing cars with...
Interruptions in the engine
In case of interruptions, the engine runs unstable at idle, does not develop sufficient power, and consumes gasoline excessively. In addition, the failure of the exhaust...
In case of interruptions, the engine runs unstable at idle, does not develop sufficient power, and consumes gasoline excessively. In addition, the failure of the exhaust...
Diagnostics of the engine condition by the appearance of spark plugs
1. Normal candle. Brown or greyish-yellow color and slight electrode wear. Exact match of the thermal value of the spark plug for the engine and operating conditions....
1. Normal candle. Brown or greyish-yellow color and slight electrode wear. Exact match of the thermal value of the spark plug for the engine and operating conditions....
The car is jerking
Jerk at the moment of the beginning of the movement Jerks during acceleration Jerks in steady motion With regard to a car, a jerk is a short-term spontaneous change in...
Jerk at the moment of the beginning of the movement Jerks during acceleration Jerks in steady motion With regard to a car, a jerk is a short-term spontaneous change in...
Jerk at the moment of the beginning of the movement
At the moment of the beginning of the movement, there is more often an extreme case of a jerk - a failure. The most unpleasant sensations are associated precisely with...
At the moment of the beginning of the movement, there is more often an extreme case of a jerk - a failure. The most unpleasant sensations are associated precisely with...
Jerks during acceleration
The cause of jerks during acceleration can be, as in the previous case, insufficient fuel pressure in the fuel rail. The electronic engine control unit, having received...
The cause of jerks during acceleration can be, as in the previous case, insufficient fuel pressure in the fuel rail. The electronic engine control unit, having received...
Jerks in steady motion
Such jerks are most often caused by a malfunction of the ignition system. Diagnosis and repair needed (see sect. 10 «electrical equipment»). On the way, you can try to...
Such jerks are most often caused by a malfunction of the ignition system. Diagnosis and repair needed (see sect. 10 «electrical equipment»). On the way, you can try to...
The car accelerates badly
So in the engine compartment there are nodes, the malfunction of which affects the dynamics of the car. There are many reasons for the deterioration of the dynamics, the...
So in the engine compartment there are nodes, the malfunction of which affects the dynamics of the car. There are many reasons for the deterioration of the dynamics, the...
Engine stalled while driving
Sooner or later, every driver can get into a situation where the car, which a few moments ago obeyed all commands, suddenly stops responding to pressing the gas pedal,...
Sooner or later, every driver can get into a situation where the car, which a few moments ago obeyed all commands, suddenly stops responding to pressing the gas pedal,...
Oil pressure dropped
Checking the lubrication system Your vehicle's instrument cluster has a low oil pressure warning light in the engine. For reliable operation of the engine, it is...
Checking the lubrication system Your vehicle's instrument cluster has a low oil pressure warning light in the engine. For reliable operation of the engine, it is...
Checking the lubrication system
1. Open the hood. Do not rush to immediately check the engine oil level - let it drain into the oil sump, this will take two to three minutes. During this time,...
1. Open the hood. Do not rush to immediately check the engine oil level - let it drain into the oil sump, this will take two to three minutes. During this time,...
Engine overheating
Checking the cooling system When the engine is running, a good cooling system maintains optimal temperature conditions. Malfunctions in the cooling system can cause the...
Checking the cooling system When the engine is running, a good cooling system maintains optimal temperature conditions. Malfunctions in the cooling system can cause the...
Checking the cooling system
At the first signs of overheating, if the arrow of the temperature gauge has gone into the red zone, but there are no clouds of steam coming out from under the hood,...
At the first signs of overheating, if the arrow of the temperature gauge has gone into the red zone, but there are no clouds of steam coming out from under the hood,...
The battery does not charge
Checking electrical equipment There are two sources of current in a car - a battery and a generator. The battery is used when starting the engine and for supplying the...
Checking electrical equipment There are two sources of current in a car - a battery and a generator. The battery is used when starting the engine and for supplying the...
Checking electrical equipment
1. Check if the alternator drive belt is broken. If there is a break, replace the belt ( cm. «Accessory drive belt replacement» ). 2. If the belt is intact, check its...
1. Check if the alternator drive belt is broken. If there is a break, replace the belt ( cm. «Accessory drive belt replacement» ). 2. If the belt is intact, check its...
Starting the engine from external current sources
If it is not possible to start the engine due to a partial or complete discharge of the battery, then you can use the battery of another car to start. To connect the...
If it is not possible to start the engine due to a partial or complete discharge of the battery, then you can use the battery of another car to start. To connect the...
Electrical faults
Most often, during the daily operation of the car, electrical equipment malfunctions occur. For objective reasons, the repair of electrical equipment should preferably...
Most often, during the daily operation of the car, electrical equipment malfunctions occur. For objective reasons, the repair of electrical equipment should preferably...
There was a knock in the engine
If it seemed to you that during the operation of the engine there were sounds that were not there before, immediately check whether everything is in order with the...
If it seemed to you that during the operation of the engine there were sounds that were not there before, immediately check whether everything is in order with the...
Knocks in the suspension and transmission
If extraneous knocks appear in the suspension of a moving car, it is necessary to immediately establish their source, regardless of whether it is a constant knock or...
If extraneous knocks appear in the suspension of a moving car, it is necessary to immediately establish their source, regardless of whether it is a constant knock or...
Possible knocks (noises) of the transmission, their causes and solutions
*For vehicles with manual transmission.
*For vehicles with manual transmission.
Vibration and bumps in the steering wheel
The cause of knocks from below can be malfunctions of not only the suspension, but also the steering of the car. WARNING: The condition of the steering significantly...
The cause of knocks from below can be malfunctions of not only the suspension, but also the steering of the car. WARNING: The condition of the steering significantly...
Problems with the brakes
The brake system of your car is equipped with a vacuum booster, anti-lock braking system (ABS) and quite efficient. Reduced braking efficiency, skidding of the car...
The brake system of your car is equipped with a vacuum booster, anti-lock braking system (ABS) and quite efficient. Reduced braking efficiency, skidding of the car...
Bleeding the brake system
If the brake pedal has become «soft», and with several successive clicks it becomes «harder», which means that air has entered the hydraulic brake actuator. To remove...
If the brake pedal has become «soft», and with several successive clicks it becomes «harder», which means that air has entered the hydraulic brake actuator. To remove...
Checking the brake system
1. The reason for the loss of braking efficiency may be the unsatisfactory operation of the vacuum booster. For its express check, press the brake pedal several times...
1. The reason for the loss of braking efficiency may be the unsatisfactory operation of the vacuum booster. For its express check, press the brake pedal several times...
Wheel puncture
A tire puncture is a nuisance that every driver faces sooner or later. The air from a punctured wheel can escape quickly or slowly, it depends on the size of the object...
A tire puncture is a nuisance that every driver faces sooner or later. The air from a punctured wheel can escape quickly or slowly, it depends on the size of the object...
Wheel replacement
WARNING: Be careful when replacing a punctured wheel. Perhaps it was pierced by intruders to steal valuables from the car while you are busy replacing it. 1. Open the...
WARNING: Be careful when replacing a punctured wheel. Perhaps it was pierced by intruders to steal valuables from the car while you are busy replacing it. 1. Open the...
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Focus 2
Focus Turnier 1
Focus 1
- General information
- Vehicle device
- Owner's manual
- Faults en route
- Maintenance
- First maintenance
- Second maintenance
- Applications
- Consumables and spare parts
- Auto mechanic tips
- Power unit
- Engine repair
- Engine seal parts
- Cooling system
- Exhaust system
- Supply system
- Clutch
- Car gearbox
- Front wheel drives
- Chassis
- Front suspension
- Rear suspension
- Steering
- Brake system
- Wheels and tires
- Body and coating
- Body elements
- Side doors
- Tailgate
- Salon elements
- Safety system
- Windshield wipers and washers
- Body Care
- Electrical equipment
- Instruments and motors
- Battery and alternator
- Egnition lock
- Engine management
- Headlights and lighting
- Switches and sensors
- Schematic diagrams
Focus Turnier 1
- General information
- Introduction to guide
- Car care
- Power unit
- Engine repair
- Lubrication system
- Cooling system
- Fuel injection (gasoline)
- Fuel injection (diesel)
- Ignition system
- Power and exhaust system
- Transmission
- Clutch and drive shafts
- Mechanical gearbox
- Automatic gearbox
- Chassis
- Car suspension
- Steering
- Wheels and tires
- Brake system
- Body
- Exterior
- Interior
- Heating and ventilation
- Electrical equipment
- Equipment and devices
- Lighting and signaling
- Power devices
- Electrical circuits
Focus 1
- General information
- Using the manual
- Identification codes
- Power unit
- Engine
- Engine 1.4/1.6 Zetec-SE
- Engine 1.6/1.8/2.0 Zetec-E
- Engine Duratec ST 2.0 l
- Engine Duratec 8V 1.6 l
- Diesel engine 1.8 l
- Engine cooling
- Fuel supply
- Accessory drive
- Launch system
- Ignition system
- Air and vapor
- Engine management
- Exhaust toxicity
- Exhaust system
- Automatic gearbox
- Clutch
- Mechanical gearbox iB5
- Mechanical gearbox MTX-75
- Mechanical gearbox MT285
- Chassis
- Front suspension
- Rear suspension
- Wheels and tires
- Front axle axles
- Brake system
- Hydraulic brake
- Anti-lock braking system
- Steering
- Body and coating
- Body panels
- Body elements
- Salon elements
- Glass, frames and mechanisms
- Windshield wipers and washers
- Car sunroof
- Seat belts
- Body repairs
- Back elements
- Electrical equipment
- Climate control
- Heating and ventilation
- Instruments and control lamps
- Battery and alternator
- Audio system
- Headlights and lighting
- Power distribution
- Electronic Function Group
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