General information about the lubrication system 3.1.1. Oil selection The engine lubrication system is designed: - for lubrication of engine components and assemblies. Creation of an oil film between friction surfaces...
Engine oil selection Modern highly accelerated engines equipped with exhaust gas toxicity reduction systems (especially neutralizers) place higher demands on motor oils. The oil must not...
Checking the engine oil level 3.2.1. Oil consumption The oil dipstick is located on the front of the engine. Warning: Check the oil level when the (5–10 minutes) engine. To check the oil level: -...
Oil consumption The main cause of oil consumption during engine operation is waste. Well-run engines consume 0.2 liters per 1000 kilometers. The maximum allowable fuel consumption is...
Change of oil Note: Change the oil filter every time you change the oil. To change the oil: - warm up the engine for about 10 minutes; - slightly raise the front of the car; - unscrew...
Oil pump replacement To replace the oil pump: - Remove the drive mechanism with a toothed belt to gain access to the oil pump; - Remove the pulley and crankshaft drive gear; - remove the oil...
Oil filter replacement Access to the oil filter is from the bottom of the engine compartment, place the front of the car on supports. Pic. 117. Removing the oil filter The filter is removed...
Oil pressure check The oil pressure can be checked with the engine running, this requires a manometer with a suitable connection, which is screwed in instead of the oil pressure sensor on...
Oil pan replacement When replacing the pallet, the cable fastening elements are removed and replaced with new ones during installation. To replace the oil pan on vehicles manufactured until...
Oil leaks Inspect the engine and gearbox from all sides and determine the places of oil fogging. It is considered normal if a small amount of oil is released. To locate leaks,...
Lubrication system malfunctions The main malfunctions of the lubrication system are: - increased oil consumption; - low oil pressure. Increased oil consumption can be caused by the following reasons: -...