Fuses and relays Relay The location and purpose of relays and fuses, depending on the modification of the car, may differ. The designation of the controlled and protected electrical...
Electronic control units Electronic control units perform the same functions as relays, but can accept more commands and perform more tasks. They are electronic, not electromechanical. The main...
Central locking system The system provides closing and opening of all doors from the lock of the driver's door or the front passenger's door. To prevent accidental locking of the keys inside...
Direction indicator system The direction indicator system consists of an electronic interrupter unit, a switch for external and control lights and wires. The light alarm system is powered by the...
Fuel computer The computer receives input data from the sensor in the gas tank, the speedometer sensor and the EEC IV module (in models with fuel injection) or fuel flow meter (in...
Additional control system — general information Additional control system (AWS) monitors the levels of fluid in the cooling and washer system, brake pad wear, outside air temperature and lamp operation. The system...
The main malfunctions of the starter When the starter is turned on, the starter motor does not work The reasons for this may be the failure of the starter or traction relay, as well as a defect in the...
Removal and installation of a combination of devices All control and measuring devices are located on the instrument cluster. To replace control bulbs and measuring instruments, the instrument cluster must be removed....
External and internal lighting Main headlight Replacing high and low beam bulbs 1. Open the hood. 2. Rotate the rear headlight cover counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Disconnect the electrical...
Replacement of other electrical equipment Replacing the headlight range control motor The headlight range control motor is mounted on the back of the headlight and secured with a bayonet clip. 1. Disconnect the...
Removal and installation of switches, motors and sensors Light switch, heater blower switch 1. Remove ground wire from battery. 2. Remove the switch handle by pulling it towards you. 3. Press the two latches, remove the switch...
Additional control system — removal and installation Graphic display lamps 1. Remove instrument cluster. 2. Remove the graphic display from the instrument cluster. 3. Lamps and LEDs can be removed from the graphic display...
Removal and installation of the radio receiver Using a DIN Radio Removal Tool Two DIN tools are required to remove the radio (arrow) to extract it. 1. Pull the control knobs, unscrew the axial nuts with gaskets and...
Removing and installing loudspeakers Depending on the trim level of the vehicle, speakers may be installed in the front door, on the rear shelf and on the front panel. Front door speakers 1. Remove the...
Anti-theft alarm system Block of the anti-theft alarm system of cars manufactured before April 1992 The block is indicated by an arrow. Block of the anti-theft alarm system for vehicles...