Car maintenance intervals When buying a car that was in operation, it is necessary to carry out the entire range of maintenance work, regardless of mileage and period. If there is a suspicion of...
Maintenance every 10,000 km or once a year Change engine oil and filter. Check the condition of the auxiliary drive belt and, if necessary, adjust its tension. On the OHC engine, tighten the intake manifold...
Maintenance every 40,000 km Replace air filter. Adjust the tension of the brake band in the automatic transmission. Check ignition system and ignition timing. Replace the fuel filter on fuel...
Maintenance every 60,000 km or 2 years Replace coolant. Change brake fluid. Replace toothed timing belt. Check and, if necessary, top up the transmission oil level. Check the rear brake drums for wear.
Checking the engine oil level Oil level gauge The engine must be warmed up to normal operating temperature. 1. Park the vehicle on a level, level surface. 2. 3 minutes after turning off the engine,...
Changing engine oil and filter Engine oil must be changed every 10,000 km for petrol engines and every 7,500 km for diesel engines. In case of insignificant use of the car, change the oil at least...
Checking the level and replacing the coolant Coolant drain plug on radiator (V6 engine) The coolant drain plug is indicated by an arrow. Vent screw on top of thermostat (OHC engine) The bleed screw is indicated by...
Checking the tightness of the cooling system Coolant leaks can be identified by the presence of white deposits. 1. Bending and squeezing the hoses and nozzles, check them for cracks and elasticity. 2. Check the...
Spark plug Spark plug gap Checking the spark plug gap with a template Before removing the spark plugs, remove dirt using a clean brush, vacuum cleaner or compressed air, which...
Air filter replacement Mounting the air filter cover on an engine with a carburetor Nut of fastening of a hose of ventilation on engines DOHC Removing the air filter cover on DOHC engines...
Fuel filter replacement Engine with fuel injection system 1. Remove the negative terminal from the battery. 2. Place wedges under the front wheels and raise the rear of the vehicle. 3. Install...
Replacing the crankcase ventilation valve Ventilation plug on the discharge pipeline 1 - ventilation plug on the outlet pipeline; 2 and 3 - inlet and outlet fuel hoses 1. Remove air valve from oil separator. 2....
Checking fluid in the air conditioning system The check is carried out at engine and fluid temperatures from 18°C to 24°C. 1. Remove grille. 2. Start the engine and keep it running at idle speed. 3. Turn on the air...
Checking the oil level in the gearbox Checking the oil level in a manual transmission Periodic oil change is not provided. Type of oil used: – gearbox type N transmission oil SAE 80 Ford SQM 2 C 9008 A or...
Checking the oil level in the rear axle Periodic oil change is not provided. Type of oil used: at temperatures above -18°C - APL GL-5 SAE 90; at temperatures below -18°C - APL GL-5 SAE 80. Unscrew the oil...
Adjusting the brake band in an automatic transmission Adjusting the brake band in an automatic transmission 1 - adjusting bolt, 2 - locknut 1. Install the car over a viewing hole or on a stationary lift. 2. Disconnect the...
Checking the condition of the front and rear brake pads 1. Raise the vehicle and remove the front or rear wheels. 2. Check the amount of wear on the brake pads. If only one pad is badly worn, all four pads must be replaced...
Checking the level and replacing the brake fluid Warning! Brake fluid is highly toxic and can damage painted surfaces. Attention! When changing the brake fluid, you must have at least two liters of fresh brake fluid....
Suspension condition check Checking the front suspension 1. Raise the front of the car and secure it on stands. 2. On vehicles with power steering, check the condition of the hoses and their...
Checking the Fluid Level in the Power Steering System Compensation tank cover with level gauge A - on a cold engine, B - on a hot engine 1. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature by driving approximately 15 km....
Engine Oil Recommendations Oil viscosity Viscosity characterizes the fluidity of an oil. Depending on the temperature, the oil tends to decrease in fluidity. As the temperature increases, the oil...
Filling tanks and operating fluids Liquid Quantity, dm 3 Type Replacement frequency Fuel 70 Engine oil: – OHC engine: Multigrade engine oil according to specification SAE10W40/50 or 15W40/5010W30 or...