Removing and installing the battery The battery is located on the left side of the engine compartment. Caution: Disconnect the battery only when the ignition is switched off, otherwise the injection system...
Notes on maintenance-free batteries Vehicles are equipped as standard with rechargeable batteries that do not require constant maintenance. These batteries should only be topped up with distilled water as...
Charging the battery Items marked with an * do not need to be performed for a maintenance-free standard battery. Instructions for working with maintenance-free batteries are given in...
Checking the battery Checking the electrolyte level The electrolyte level in each cell must be between the MIN·mark -1- and the MAX mark -2-. If necessary, remove battery cap -3- and top up...
Storage of the battery To avoid aging of the battery, it should be recharged approximately once every 2 months during storage. A battery that has not been used for a long time (e.g. when...
Spontaneous battery discharge Depending on the vehicle version, a discharge is added to the natural spontaneous discharge of the battery. due to the current consumption of various control devices...
Diagnostics of battery malfunctions Battery troubleshooting *) These items do not apply to a battery that does not require constant maintenance.
BOSCH generator — design description The vehicle is equipped with an alternator. Depending on the model and version, a generator of different power can be installed. Power is indicated on the generator...
Safety precautions when working with an alternator When working on the electrical system in the engine compartment, be sure to disconnect the ground wire (-) battery. Attention: This erases the contents of electronic...
Alternator voltage test Connect a voltmeter between the positive (+) and negative (-) battery poles. Start the engine. When starting the engine, the voltage should not fall below 9.5 volts....
Removal and installation of the generator Attention: the generator is also an exchangeable unit. This means that when buying a repaired or new generator, the defective generator is accepted by the seller as...
BOSCH starter — design description A small electric motor called a starter is used to start an internal combustion engine. In order for the car engine to be started, the starter must spin the engine...
Removal and installation of a starter Withdrawal Important: disconnect the ground wire (-) battery. Attention: This erases the contents of electronic storage devices such as. such as an engine trouble code...
Starter Troubleshooting Starter Troubleshooting When the starter is not turning. first of all, it is necessary to check whether the voltage necessary for its operation is supplied to terminal...